8 Common Air Conditioner Smells You Should Be Aware Of

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Does your aircon smell bad? In Singapore’s humid environment, poor aircon maintenance can lead to mold growth and unpleasant odors. Not only to indicate mold, bad smell can also be a sign of electrical issues, or even hazardous refrigerant leaks.

In this article, we explore the most common air conditioner smells, as well as what they mean. It is important to be aware of the smells coming from your air conditioner to ensure safety at all times!

Smell/Odor Possible Cause Solution
Musty Smell Mold and Mildew Clean the air filter, evaporator coils, and the vents of the AC unit to remove the mold.
Burning/Gunpowder Smell Faulty Electrical Wiring Unplug the air conditioner, and contact an electrician to find the faulty wiring.
Skunk Smell Gas Leak Shut all appliances off immediately, open all windows, and close off the main gas supply. Contact your gas company to find and fix the leak.You may need to evacuate for the time being.
Dirty Sock/Foot Smell Bacteria and Fungus in Stagnant Water Drain out the stagnant water, and clean the drain pan/condensate drain lines.
Car Exhaust Smell Refrigerant Leak and Burning Turn the aircon off immediately and unplug. Contact your HVAC technician to locate the leak.
Rotten Egg Smell Animal Carcass or Gas Leak Turn the aircon off and check for the carcass in the vents. Else, contact your gas company for a possible leak.
Cigarette Smoke Smell Smoking Indoors Stop smoking indoors, and clean the air conditioner filter, coils, and vents.
Ammonia/Urine/Paint Thinner Smell Mold or Coolant Leak Turn the aircon off and check for mold. Else, contact a technician to find the coolant leak.

8 Common Air Conditioner Smells and How to Prevent Them

#1 Musty Smell means Mold and Mildew

A musty smell indicates mold and mildew growth, which is particularly common in Singapore due to the high humidity. Mold and mildew give off musty odors that smell damp and decayed. They thrive in damp environments, often forming when an air conditioner freezes up and melts. 

Check your air filter, evaporator coil, and air ducts for possible mold growth as these are the areas where mold is most likely to thrive. To prevent this, clean your air conditioner frequently and ensure it is completely dry before turning it on again.

#2 Burning Smell means Burnt Wires or Electrical Faults

If your air conditioner smells like it's burning, it most probably is! Immediately turn your AC unit off, and unplug the unit to prevent electrical fires. That burnt odor means wiring within your unit is on the fritz, and has the potential to start an electrical fire. In Singapore, where aircon units run almost daily, electrical components can wear out faster. Contact an aircon technician to inspect and repair the wiring before using your unit again.

#3 Skunk Smell means Gas Leak

That foul, skunk-like odor indicates a leak - and the smell is added to gas for a reason. Natural gas is relatively odorless, which is why a chemical compound called mercaptan is added to gas to alert people of possible gas leaks. This compound is what gives off that skunk smell.

It is best to shut your air conditioner off, turn off the main gas supply, and call your gas company to find and fix any gas leak inside your home. Avoid using or plugging electrical devices during this time, and air out your home by opening windows.

#4 Dirty Sock Smell means Stagnant Water

Dirty Sock Syndrome is a common issue in Singapore due to the frequent use of air conditioners. The smell comes from bacteria and fungi growing in stagnant water in the drain pan. 

As the drain pan fills with condensate, the moisture creates an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, leading to that unpleasant, damp sock odor. Regularly clearing the drain pan and condensate drain line can help prevent this issue.

#5 Car Exhaust Smell means Refrigerant Leak

While your air conditioner does not run on gas to cause exhaust fumes, a refrigerant leak can cause coolant to burn, which emits an exhaust-like odor through your air conditioner. Turn the air conditioner off immediately, and contact us at Luce Aircon to diagnose and solve the problem for you.

#6 Rotten Egg Smell Means a Dead Animal

If your air conditioner emits a strong rotten egg smell, it may be due to a dead animal inside the air ducts—an issue that has been reported in landed homes and commercial buildings in Singapore. 

Small animals or insects may enter the air conditioning vents and die, leading to decomposition odors. Alternatively, this smell could indicate a gas leak, which requires immediate attention. If you suspect a leak, turn off the gas supply and contact your gas provider.

#7 Cigarette Smoke Smell means A Smoker in the House

If your air conditioner smells like cigarette smoke both when you use the appliance and when it is shut off, then most likely the aircon filters took on the smell of cigarette smoke from someone smoking indoors. You can prevent this by smoking by an open window instead, and cleaning your air conditioner frequently to remove the stuck-on odor.

#8 Ammonia Smell means Mycotoxins

A strong ammonia-like smell indicates mycotoxins, which are released by large mold colonies. This is a concern in Singapore’s humid environment, where mold can spread quickly if left unchecked. Some people describe this smell as similar to urine or a litter box. The chemical smell may also indicate a coolant leak, which may smell like ammonia, paint thinner, or other strong chemicals. Turn your AC unit off, then contact a Luce Aircon technician to diagnose the problem.

How to Deal with Smelly Aircon?

To deal with a smelly air conditioner, you need to start by identifying the source of the odor. Common causes include mold and mildew buildup, stagnant water in the drain pan, clogged air filters, refrigerant leaks, or even a dead animal trapped in the air ducts. 

In Singapore’s humid climate, mold growth is a frequent issue, so regular cleaning and maintenance are essential. Begin by checking and replacing dirty air filters, as they can trap odors and bacteria. Next, inspect the drain pan condensate drain line for standing water and clear any blockages to prevent bacterial growth. 

But if the smell resembles burning gas or chemicals—you need to turn off the unit immediately and seek professional help, as these odors could indicate electrical faults, gas leaks, or refrigerant issues. 

Why Does My Air Conditioner Smell Bad?

A smelly air conditioner does not just irritate your nose, it can lead to poor indoor air quality and health problems. Not to mention, a burning odor is highly dangerous as electrical fires can result from frizzed wiring.

Address these issues early with Luce professional services. From general cleaning to chemical washes for your aircon, Singapore's most reliable AC service provider got you!

Contact us today, and we can schedule you for aircon services at your most convenient time! 

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